The buff-necked woodpecker, a species belonging to the Picidae family, has been recorded for the first time on Belitung Island, marking a significant discovery for the reserve. This bird inhabits Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitats include subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and swamps, where it faces significant threats from habitat loss.

The buff-necked woodpecker thrives in primary evergreen and semi-evergreen lowland forests characterized by dense undergrowth and decaying stumps, as well as peat swamp forests and tall secondary formations. While most sightings occur below 600 meters, the species has been recorded at elevations up to 1,250 meters. Although recent studies suggest its ability to persist in logged forests, it struggles to maintain viable populations in areas where closed-canopy forests have been cleared.

Repeated surveys are essential to assess population declines and range contractions, while advocacy efforts are crucial for protecting remaining lowland forest habitats. The buff-necked woodpecker is likely experiencing a moderate rapid decline throughout its range due to habitat loss and degradation, leading to its classification as Near Threatened. Monitoring for any future changes in decline rates is imperative. The discovery of the buff-necked woodpecker on Belitung Island is a testament to the importance of conservation and highlights the need to protect and preserve the island’s unique biodiversity.